What is aged garlic extract and why is it used on the skin?

1. Introduction to Aged Garlic Extract

Aged garlic extract (AGE) is a remarkable substance that has been gaining increasing attention in recent years. It is produced from fresh garlic through a long - term aging process. This process involves carefully controlled conditions that transform the chemical composition of garlic into a more stable and potentially more beneficial form.

Garlic itself is well - known for its pungent odor and various health - promoting properties. However, aged garlic extract differs from raw garlic in several aspects. While raw garlic contains certain compounds that can be harsh on the body in large amounts or may cause unpleasant side effects such as bad breath and digestive discomfort, aged garlic extract is often more easily tolerated.

2. Composition of Aged Garlic Extract

AGE contains a rich array of beneficial compounds. One of the most important groups of compounds in AGE is antioxidants. Antioxidants play a crucial role in the body by neutralizing free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause damage to cells through a process called oxidative stress. In aged garlic extract, the antioxidants include selenium, flavonoids, and organosulfur compounds.

Selenium is an essential trace element that is involved in the function of antioxidant enzymes. Flavonoids are a class of plant - based compounds known for their antioxidant, anti - inflammatory, and anti - cancer properties. Organosulfur compounds in garlic, such as S - allyl cysteine (SAC), are unique to garlic and are believed to contribute significantly to the health benefits of aged garlic extract.

Additionally, aged garlic extract contains amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. These amino acids can also play a role in maintaining the health of the skin, as they are involved in processes such as tissue repair and collagen synthesis.

3. Benefits of Aged Garlic Extract on the Skin

3.1. Fighting Oxidative Stress

The skin is constantly exposed to environmental factors that can generate free radicals. These include ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, pollution, and cigarette smoke. Oxidative stress caused by free radicals can lead to premature aging of the skin. This can be manifested as wrinkles, fine lines, and a dull complexion.

Aged garlic extract, with its high content of antioxidants, can help combat oxidative stress on the skin. The antioxidants in AGE can scavenge free radicals, preventing them from causing damage to skin cells. By reducing oxidative stress, aged garlic extract can help maintain the integrity of the skin and keep it looking youthful.

3.2. Anti - Inflammatory Properties

Inflammation on the skin can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergens, irritants, and infections. Chronic inflammation can disrupt the normal function of the skin and lead to skin problems such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis.

Aged garlic extract has been shown to possess anti - inflammatory properties. The organosulfur compounds in AGE can modulate the body's inflammatory response. By reducing inflammation on the skin, aged garlic extract can help soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote the healing of skin lesions.

3.3. Improving Skin Complexion

Aged garlic extract can also contribute to improving the overall complexion of the skin. By reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, it can help to even out the skin tone and give the skin a more radiant appearance.

Additionally, the amino acids in AGE may play a role in promoting the synthesis of collagen and elastin in the skin. Collagen and elastin are important proteins that give the skin its structure and elasticity. As we age, the production of these proteins decreases, leading to sagging and wrinkled skin. By promoting their synthesis, aged garlic extract can help improve the firmness and elasticity of the skin.

3.4. Enhancing Skin's Natural Defense Mechanisms

The skin has its own natural defense mechanisms to protect against external threats. However, these mechanisms can be weakened by factors such as stress, poor diet, and environmental factors.

Aged garlic extract can help enhance the skin's natural defense mechanisms. The antioxidants and other beneficial compounds in AGE can strengthen the skin's barrier function, making it more resistant to environmental damage such as pollution and UV radiation. This can help prevent skin problems and keep the skin healthy in the long term.

4. How to Use Aged Garlic Extract on the Skin

There are several ways to use aged garlic extract on the skin. One common method is to use skincare products that contain aged garlic extract as an ingredient. These products can include creams, lotions, and serums.

When choosing a skincare product containing aged garlic extract, it is important to look for high - quality products from reliable brands. Read the product labels carefully to ensure that the product contains a sufficient amount of aged garlic extract and does not contain any ingredients that may cause irritation or allergic reactions.

Another way to use aged garlic extract on the skin is to make a homemade face mask. Here is a simple recipe:

1. Prepare the ingredients: You will need a small amount of aged garlic extract, some honey, and a bit of plain yogurt.
2. Mix the ingredients: In a small bowl, mix together 1 - 2 teaspoons of aged garlic extract, 1 tablespoon of honey, and 2 tablespoons of plain yogurt until well - combined.
3. Apply the mask: Cleanse your face thoroughly and then apply the mask evenly to your face, avoiding the eye area. Leave the mask on for 10 - 15 minutes.
4. Rinse off: After the recommended time, rinse the mask off with warm water and pat your face dry.

However, it should be noted that some people may be sensitive to garlic, even in the form of aged garlic extract. Before using aged garlic extract on the skin for the first time, it is advisable to do a patch test. Apply a small amount of the product or the homemade mask to a small area of skin, such as the inside of the wrist, and wait for 24 hours to see if any redness, itching, or other adverse reactions occur.

5. Precautions and Considerations

While aged garlic extract can offer potential benefits for the skin, there are also some precautions to keep in mind.

• Allergic reactions: As mentioned earlier, some people may be allergic to garlic or its derivatives. If you have a known allergy to garlic, it is best to avoid using aged garlic extract on the skin.
• Skin sensitivity: Even if you are not allergic to garlic, your skin may be sensitive to aged garlic extract. If you experience any discomfort, redness, or irritation after using products containing aged garlic extract, discontinue use immediately.
• Interaction with other medications: If you are taking medications, it is important to consult your doctor before using aged garlic extract on the skin. Some medications may interact with the compounds in aged garlic extract, potentially affecting the effectiveness of the medications or causing adverse effects.

6. Conclusion

Aged garlic extract is a unique and potentially beneficial substance for the skin. Its antioxidant, anti - inflammatory, and skin - enhancing properties make it an interesting ingredient in skincare. However, it is important to use it with caution, taking into account individual sensitivities and potential interactions. With proper use, aged garlic extract may offer a natural and effective way to maintain healthy and beautiful skin.

FAQ:

1. How is aged garlic extract made?

Aged garlic extract is made through a long - term aging process of garlic. Usually, fresh garlic is subjected to a carefully controlled process that may involve extraction and aging over a period of time, which results in the formation of the unique aged garlic extract.

2. Are there any side effects of using aged garlic extract on the skin?

While aged garlic extract is generally considered safe for topical use on the skin, some individuals may be allergic to garlic or its components. In such cases, it can cause skin irritation, redness, or itching. However, these side effects are relatively rare.

3. Can aged garlic extract be used for all skin types?

Most skin types can potentially benefit from aged garlic extract. However, those with very sensitive skin may need to be cautious as it may cause mild irritation in some cases. It is always advisable to do a patch test before using it more widely on the skin.

4. How long does it take to see results when using aged garlic extract on the skin?

The time it takes to see results can vary greatly depending on individual skin conditions and the specific issues being addressed. For some, improvement in skin complexion or reduction in inflammation may be noticed within a few weeks, while for others it may take several months of consistent use.

5. Can aged garlic extract be combined with other skin care products?

In general, aged garlic extract can be combined with other skin care products. However, it is important to ensure that the other products do not contain ingredients that may react negatively with the extract. It is also advisable to consult a dermatologist or skincare professional if unsure.

Related literature

• The Effects of Aged Garlic Extract on Skin Health"
• "Aged Garlic Extract: A Potential Ingredient for Skin Care"
• "Beneficial Effects of Aged Garlic Extract in Dermatology"