What is Angelica sinensis extract? Definition, types, history and nutritional value.

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Angelica sinensis extract

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1. Definition of Angelica sinensis extract

Angelica sinensis extract is a substance obtained from the Angelica sinensis plant. Angelica sinensis, also known as Dong Quai in Chinese, is a perennial herbaceous plant. The extract is made through various extraction methods which aim to isolate and concentrate the active compounds present in the plant. These active compounds are what give the extract its potential medicinal and health - promoting properties.

2. Types of Angelica sinensis extract

2.1 Essential oil extracts

- Essential oil extracts are obtained through a process such as steam distillation. This type of extract contains volatile compounds which are responsible for the characteristic aroma of Angelica sinensis. These volatile compounds may have their own unique biological activities, such as antimicrobial and anti - inflammatory properties.

2.2 Crude extracts

- Crude extracts are made by simple extraction methods that typically involve using solvents like ethanol or water to extract a wide range of compounds from the plant material. Crude extracts contain a mixture of various components, including polysaccharides, flavonoids, and phytoestrogens.

3. History of Angelica sinensis in medicine

The use of Angelica sinensis in medicine has a long and rich history. It dates back to ancient times in China.

3.1 Ancient Chinese medicine

- In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Angelica sinensis has been regarded as a very important herb. It was often used in formulas to treat various health conditions. For example, it was used to regulate the female hormonal system. Women in ancient China were given Angelica sinensis - based remedies for menstrual disorders, such as irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), and menopausal symptoms. - It was also used to improve blood circulation. In TCM theory, poor blood circulation was believed to be the cause of many ailments, and Angelica sinensis was used to promote the flow of "Qi" (vital energy) and blood.

3.2 Spread and influence

- As Chinese medicine spread to other Asian countries, the use of Angelica sinensis also became popular in regions like Korea and Japan. In these countries, it was incorporated into their traditional medical systems with similar applications for women's health and blood - related problems. - In modern times, the knowledge of Angelica sinensis has reached the Western world. Although Western medicine has a different approach from TCM, researchers are increasingly interested in studying the potential health benefits of Angelica sinensis extract due to its long - standing use in traditional medicine.

4. Nutritional value of Angelica sinensis extract

Angelica sinensis extract is rich in various bioactive components, which contribute to its nutritional value.

4.1 Phytoestrogens

- Phytoestrogens are plant - derived compounds that can mimic the action of estrogen in the human body to some extent. In Angelica sinensis extract, these phytoestrogens play a role in hormonal balance. For women, they may help relieve some symptoms related to hormonal changes, such as those during menopause. They can also potentially affect the overall endocrine system in a positive way, promoting better health.

4.2 Flavonoids

- Flavonoids are a large group of polyphenolic compounds. In Angelica sinensis extract, flavonoids have antioxidant properties. They can scavenge free radicals in the body, which are unstable molecules that can cause damage to cells, proteins, and DNA. By reducing oxidative stress, flavonoids can help slow down the aging process and protect against various chronic diseases, such as heart disease and cancer.

4.3 Minerals and vitamins

- Angelica sinensis extract contains minerals and vitamins in trace amounts. For example, it may contain iron, which is important for the formation of hemoglobin in red blood cells and for oxygen transport in the body. It may also contain vitamins like vitamin E, which is another antioxidant that can work in conjunction with flavonoids to protect cells from oxidative damage.

5. Modern research and potential applications

In modern times, scientific research on Angelica sinensis extract has been expanding.

5.1 Pharmaceutical research

- Researchers are exploring the potential of Angelica sinensis extract in the development of new drugs. For example, its anti - inflammatory properties are being studied for the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. The phytoestrogens in the extract may also have potential applications in hormone - replacement therapies, with the aim of finding a more natural and potentially safer alternative to synthetic hormones.

5.2 Cosmetic applications

- Due to its antioxidant and anti - aging properties, Angelica sinensis extract is being used in the cosmetic industry. It can be incorporated into skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums. These products claim to reduce wrinkles, improve skin elasticity, and protect the skin from environmental damage.

5.3 Nutraceutical applications

- As a nutraceutical, Angelica sinensis extract is being developed into dietary supplements. These supplements are aimed at promoting general health, especially for women's health. However, it is important to note that the safety and efficacy of these supplements need to be further studied and regulated.

6. Safety and Precautions

While Angelica sinensis extract has potential health benefits, it is also important to consider safety and precautions.

6.1 Allergic reactions

- Some people may be allergic to Angelica sinensis extract. Allergic reactions can range from mild skin rashes to more severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing. People with known allergies to plants in the Apiaceae family (which Angelica sinensis belongs to) should avoid using products containing the extract.

6.2 Interaction with medications

- Angelica sinensis extract may interact with certain medications. For example, it may interact with blood - thinning medications, as it has blood - circulation - improving properties. This could potentially increase the risk of bleeding. It is important for people taking medications to consult their healthcare providers before using Angelica sinensis - based products.

6.3 Pregnant and breastfeeding women

- Pregnant and breastfeeding women should be cautious when considering using Angelica sinensis extract. Although it has been used in traditional medicine for women's health, there is not enough scientific evidence to fully confirm its safety during pregnancy and lactation. Some components in the extract may have hormonal effects that could potentially affect the fetus or the breastfed baby.

7. Conclusion

Angelica sinensis extract is a substance with a long history of use in traditional medicine, especially in relation to women's health and blood circulation. It has diverse types and is rich in bioactive components with potential nutritional value. However, further research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action, safety, and potential applications in modern medicine, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. At the same time, when using products containing Angelica sinensis extract, it is crucial to be aware of safety precautions and potential interactions.

FAQ:

1. What are the main applications of Angelica sinensis extract in traditional Chinese medicine?

Angelica sinensis extract has several main applications in traditional Chinese medicine. It is often used for regulating the female hormonal system, such as alleviating menstrual disorders. It is also considered beneficial for improving blood circulation, which can help with problems like cold hands and feet. Additionally, it may be used to boost overall energy and vitality in the body.

2. How is Angelica sinensis extract made?

The making of Angelica sinensis extract can vary. For essential oil extracts, methods like steam distillation are commonly used. This process helps to separate the volatile essential oils from the plant material. For crude extracts, solvents may be used to extract the active components. The plant is typically dried first, and then soaked in a solvent like alcohol or water. After a period of extraction, the solvent is removed, leaving behind the crude extract.

3. Are there any side effects of using Angelica sinensis extract?

While Angelica sinensis extract is generally considered safe when used properly, there can be some side effects. In some cases, it may cause allergic reactions, especially in people who are sensitive to plants in the Apiaceae family. Over - use may also lead to potential adverse effects on the liver and kidneys. Pregnant women should be cautious as it may have an impact on the hormonal system and potentially affect the fetus.

4. Can Angelica sinensis extract be used for skin health?

Yes, Angelica sinensis extract can be used for skin health. The antioxidant and anti - aging properties of its flavonoids can help protect the skin from free radical damage. It may also improve skin complexion by promoting better blood circulation to the skin. Some skincare products may include Angelica sinensis extract for its potential to keep the skin looking healthy and youthful.

5. How does Angelica sinensis extract help with hormonal balance?

The phytoestrogens present in Angelica sinensis extract play a key role in hormonal balance. These phytoestrogens can mimic the action of estrogen in the body to a certain extent. In women, especially during hormonal fluctuations such as menopause, they can help relieve symptoms like hot flashes and mood swings. They also interact with the body's hormonal receptors, helping to regulate the overall hormonal environment.

Related literature

• The Pharmacological Properties of Angelica sinensis Extract: A Comprehensive Review"
• "Angelica sinensis Extract in Traditional and Modern Medicine"
• "Nutritional and Medicinal Values of Angelica sinensis: An In - depth Analysis"