What is Tormentil Extract? Definition, Types, History and Nutritional Value.

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1. Definition

Thymus vulgaris extract is a concentrated form of substances that are obtained from the thyme plant. The thyme plant, scientifically known as Thymus vulgaris, is a well - known herb with a rich history of use in various aspects of human life. The extraction process involves isolating and concentrating the active components present in the plant. This is typically done through methods that can separate the desired substances from the rest of the plant material. For example, solvents may be used to dissolve the active compounds, which are then separated from the solvent to obtain the extract. This extract contains a complex mixture of chemicals that are responsible for the characteristic properties and potential benefits associated with thyme.

2. Types

2.1 Organic solvent - based extracts

These are one of the common types of Thymus vulgaris extracts. Organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol are often used in the extraction process. The use of organic solvents has several advantages. They are able to dissolve a wide range of compounds present in the thyme plant. For instance, many of the terpenoids, which are important bioactive components in thyme, are soluble in organic solvents. Ethanol - based extracts are particularly popular as ethanol is a relatively safe and effective solvent. It can extract a variety of compounds including phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and terpenoids. These compounds contribute to the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and other beneficial properties of the extract.

2.2 Supercritical fluid extracts

Supercritical fluid extraction is a more advanced and relatively new method for obtaining Thymus vulgaris extract. In this process, a supercritical fluid, most commonly carbon dioxide (CO₂), is used as the extracting agent. The advantage of using supercritical CO₂ is that it has properties that are intermediate between a gas and a liquid. It can penetrate the plant material effectively and selectively extract the desired compounds. Supercritical fluid extracts are often considered to be of higher quality as they can produce a more pure and concentrated extract. They also have the advantage of being free from solvent residues, which can be a concern with organic solvent - based extracts. This makes them more suitable for applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries where purity and safety are of utmost importance.

3. History

The use of Thymus vulgaris and its extract dates back to ancient times. The thyme plant has a long and storied history of use in different cultures around the world.

3.1 Ancient civilizations

In ancient Egypt, thyme was used in embalming processes, which indicates that the ancient Egyptians recognized its preservative properties. It was also used in religious ceremonies and as a medicine. The ancient Greeks also had a high regard for thyme. They used it in baths, believing that it had cleansing and purifying properties. Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, recommended thyme for various ailments, including respiratory problems. The Romans continued the use of thyme and introduced it to different parts of Europe as they expanded their empire. They used it in cooking, as a natural remedy, and even as a symbol of courage. In medieval Europe, thyme was placed under pillows to prevent nightmares and was also used to preserve meat and to flavor food.

3.2 Traditional medicine systems

In traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine, plants similar to Thymus vulgaris or thyme itself has been used. In Ayurveda, herbs with similar properties were used to balance the body's doshas and to treat various health conditions. In traditional Chinese medicine, thyme - like herbs were used to relieve coughs, improve digestion, and enhance the body's qi (vital energy). The long - standing use of thyme in different traditional medicine systems around the world is a testament to its perceived value in maintaining health and treating diseases.

4. Nutritional value

Thymus vulgaris extract is rich in various components that contribute to its nutritional value.

4.1 Terpenoids

Terpenoids are a major class of compounds present in Thymus vulgaris extract. These terpenoids are highly beneficial, especially for the respiratory system. For example, thymol, which is a well - known terpenoid in thyme, has antimicrobial and expectorant properties. It can help to fight off respiratory infections by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi in the respiratory tract. It also helps to loosen mucus in the lungs, making it easier to cough up and clear the airways. Other terpenoids present in the extract also contribute to its anti - inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which are important for overall respiratory health.

4.2 Trace elements

The extract also contains trace elements that play a crucial role in maintaining overall health. These trace elements are required in small amounts but are essential for various physiological functions. For example, zinc is one of the trace elements that may be present in the extract. Zinc is important for a healthy immune system, wound healing, and normal growth and development. Iron is another trace element that may be present. Iron is necessary for the formation of hemoglobin in red blood cells, which is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. The presence of these trace elements in the Thymus vulgaris extract adds to its nutritional value and potential health benefits.

4.3 Anti - inflammatory properties

Due to certain compounds present in it, Thymus vulgaris extract has significant anti - inflammatory properties. Inflammation is a natural response of the body to injury or infection, but chronic inflammation can lead to various health problems. The phenolic compounds and flavonoids present in the extract are known to have anti - inflammatory effects. They can inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and prostaglandins. By reducing inflammation, the extract may be beneficial in treating conditions such as arthritis, where inflammation in the joints can cause pain and disability. It may also be useful in reducing inflammation in the digestive tract, which can improve digestive health.

5. Conclusion

In conclusion, Thymus vulgaris extract is a valuable substance with a rich history and significant nutritional value. Its different types, whether organic solvent - based or supercritical fluid extracts, offer various options for different applications. From its ancient use in various cultures for culinary, medicinal, and religious purposes to its modern - day applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries, thyme extract continues to be an important natural product. The presence of terpenoids, trace elements, and its anti - inflammatory properties make it a potentially beneficial addition to a healthy lifestyle. However, further research is still needed to fully understand all of its properties and to explore its potential in treating various health conditions more effectively.

FAQ:

What are the main uses of Thymus vulgaris extract?

Thymus vulgaris extract has multiple uses. It has been used in cooking to add flavor to various dishes. In the field of medicine, due to its beneficial terpenoids for the respiratory system, it can be used to relieve respiratory problems to some extent. Also, its anti - inflammatory properties make it useful for treating inflammation - related conditions.

How is Thymus vulgaris extract made?

There are different methods to make Thymus vulgaris extract. For organic solvent - based extracts, organic solvents are used to extract the active substances from the thyme plant. Supercritical fluid extraction uses supercritical fluids under specific conditions to extract the desired components from the plant.

Are there any side effects of Thymus vulgaris extract?

Although Thymus vulgaris extract has many beneficial properties, in some cases, it may cause side effects. For example, if taken in excessive amounts, it may cause irritation to the digestive system. People with certain allergies to thyme may also experience allergic reactions when using the extract.

Can Thymus vulgaris extract be used in cosmetics?

Yes, it can be used in cosmetics. Due to its anti - inflammatory properties and certain beneficial compounds, it can be added to cosmetics to help soothe the skin, reduce inflammation, and potentially provide antioxidant benefits for the skin.

How to store Thymus vulgaris extract properly?

Thymus vulgaris extract should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. It is best to store it in an airtight container to prevent oxidation and degradation of its active components.

Related literature

• The Therapeutic Potential of Thymus vulgaris Extracts"
• "Thymus vulgaris Extract: Chemical Composition and Applications"
• "Beneficial Effects of Thymus vulgaris Extract on Respiratory Health"