What is Angelica sinensis extract and why is it used on the skin?

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Angelica sinensis extract

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Introduction

In the ever - evolving world of skincare, natural ingredients are increasingly gaining popularity. One such ingredient that has been making waves is Angelica sinensis extract. Derived from the Angelica plant, this extract has a long history of use in traditional medicine and is now finding its way into modern skincare products. But what exactly is it, and why is it being used on the skin? Let's delve deeper.

What is Angelica sinensis?

Angelica sinensis, also known as Dong Quai, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to China. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries, primarily for its medicinal properties related to women's health, such as regulating menstrual cycles and relieving menstrual pain. However, its potential benefits extend far beyond this traditional use.

The plant contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including ferulic acid, ligustilide, and polysaccharides. These compounds are responsible for the diverse functions that Angelica sinensis extract exhibits in skincare.

Angelica sinensis extract as a Natural Exfoliant

One of the key functions of Angelica sinensis extract in skincare is its role as a natural exfoliant. Exfoliation is an essential part of any skincare routine as it helps to keep the skin healthy and radiant.

How it Works

Angelica sinensis extract gently loosens and removes dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. Dead skin cells can accumulate over time, leading to a dull complexion, clogged pores, and an increased risk of breakouts. By getting rid of these dead cells, the extract helps to unclog pores, allowing the skin to breathe better.

This process also stimulates cell turnover, which is crucial for maintaining youthful - looking skin. New cells are generated more quickly, leading to a smoother, softer, and more even - textured skin surface. It's like giving the skin a fresh start, and this can be particularly beneficial for those with dry or flaky skin.

The Whitening Effect of Angelica sinensis Extract

Another significant aspect of Angelica sinensis extract in skincare is its whitening effect. In a world where a clear and even - toned complexion is highly desired, this property has made the extract a sought - after ingredient in many whitening products.

Melanin Production Inhibition

The key mechanism behind this whitening effect is the inhibition of melanin production. Melanin is the pigment responsible for skin color, and an overproduction of melanin can lead to the formation of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and an uneven skin tone.

Angelica sinensis extract contains compounds that interfere with the enzymes involved in melanin synthesis. By doing so, it can help to reduce the amount of melanin produced in the skin, thereby gradually fading existing dark spots and preventing new ones from forming. This results in a more even - toned skin appearance, giving the skin a brighter and more luminous look.

Anti - Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties

Angelica sinensis extract also possesses anti - inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which are highly beneficial for the skin.

Anti - Inflammatory Action

Inflammation on the skin can be caused by a variety of factors, such as environmental pollutants, allergens, and skin conditions like acne. Chronic inflammation can lead to redness, swelling, and damage to the skin's structure.

The anti - inflammatory compounds in Angelica sinensis extract help to soothe the skin, reducing redness and irritation. This makes it suitable for sensitive skin types, as it can help to calm and protect the skin from further inflammation.

Antioxidant Activity

Our skin is constantly exposed to free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can damage skin cells, accelerate the aging process, and lead to wrinkles and a loss of elasticity.

Angelica sinensis extract, with its antioxidant properties, can neutralize these free radicals. By doing so, it helps to protect the skin from oxidative damage, keeping it healthy and youthful - looking. The antioxidants in the extract also contribute to overall skin health by promoting collagen production and maintaining the integrity of the skin's barrier function.

Moisturizing and Hydrating Effects

Maintaining proper skin hydration is essential for healthy skin, and Angelica sinensis extract can play a role in this as well.

How it Hydrates

The polysaccharides present in the extract have a moisturizing effect on the skin. They help to attract and retain moisture, keeping the skin hydrated. Well - hydrated skin appears plump, smooth, and less prone to developing fine lines and wrinkles.

This moisturizing property also helps to improve the skin's barrier function. A strong skin barrier is crucial for preventing water loss from the skin and protecting it from external aggressors such as bacteria and pollutants.

Angelica sinensis Extract in Different Skincare Products

Due to its multiple benefits, Angelica sinensis extract is being incorporated into a wide range of skincare products.

Face Creams and Moisturizers

• In face creams and moisturizers, the extract adds to the overall hydrating and anti - aging effects. It helps to keep the skin moisturized, smooth out wrinkles, and improve the skin's texture.
• The anti - inflammatory properties also make it suitable for those with sensitive or irritated skin, as it can soothe and protect the skin while providing hydration.

Serums

• Serums are often formulated with high - concentration active ingredients, and Angelica sinensis extract is a great addition. In serums, it can enhance the whitening effect, helping to target hyperpigmentation and dark spots more effectively.
• Its antioxidant properties also make it ideal for use in serums, as it can protect the skin from environmental damage and free radicals at a deeper level.

Exfoliating Products

• As mentioned earlier, Angelica sinensis extract is a natural exfoliant. In exfoliating products such as scrubs or chemical exfoliants, it can gently remove dead skin cells without being too harsh on the skin.
• This helps to improve the overall appearance of the skin, leaving it looking fresh and rejuvenated.

How to Use Skincare Products with Angelica sinensis Extract

When using skincare products containing Angelica sinensis extract, it's important to follow the proper usage instructions.

For Face Creams and Moisturizers

1. Cleanse your face thoroughly with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt, oil, and makeup.
2. Pat your face dry with a clean towel.
3. Take a small amount of the face cream or moisturizer containing Angelica sinensis extract and apply it evenly to your face and neck, using upward and outward motions.
4. Allow the product to be fully absorbed into the skin.

For Serums

1. After cleansing and toning your skin, apply a few drops of the serum containing Angelica sinensis extract to your face.
2. Gently massage the serum into the skin using your fingertips, focusing on areas with hyperpigmentation or signs of aging.
3. Wait for a few minutes to allow the serum to penetrate the skin before applying other products.

For Exfoliating Products

1. If using a physical exfoliant (scrub), wet your face first.
2. Take a small amount of the exfoliating product and gently massage it onto your face in circular motions, avoiding the eye area.
3. Rinse your face thoroughly with lukewarm water.
4. If using a chemical exfoliant, follow the product instructions carefully as the frequency of use may vary depending on the strength of the product.

Precautions and Considerations

While Angelica sinensis extract offers many benefits for the skin, there are also some precautions to keep in mind.

Allergic Reactions

Some individuals may be allergic to Angelica sinensis extract. It's important to do a patch test before using a new skincare product containing the extract. Apply a small amount of the product to a small area of skin, such as the inside of your wrist, and wait for 24 - 48 hours to see if any redness, itching, or swelling occurs. If you experience any allergic symptoms, discontinue use immediately.

Interaction with Other Ingredients

When using skincare products with Angelica sinensis extract, be aware of potential interactions with other ingredients. For example, some ingredients may enhance or reduce the effectiveness of the extract, or there may be a risk of adverse reactions when combined. It's always a good idea to consult a dermatologist if you have any concerns about ingredient compatibility.

Conclusion

Angelica sinensis extract is a versatile and valuable ingredient in the world of skincare. Its ability to act as a natural exfoliant, whiten the skin, reduce inflammation, combat free radicals, and hydrate the skin makes it a popular choice for formulators of skincare products. However, as with any skincare ingredient, it's important to use products containing it safely and appropriately. By understanding the benefits and potential risks of Angelica sinensis extract, consumers can make informed decisions when choosing skincare products, and potentially enjoy the many advantages it has to offer for healthy, beautiful skin.

FAQ:

1. What is the main component of Angelica sinensis extract?

Angelica sinensis extract contains various components such as ferulic acid, ligustilide and polysaccharides. These components contribute to its different functions in skincare, like the antioxidant property of ferulic acid which helps protect the skin from damage.

2. Is Angelica sinensis extract suitable for all skin types?

Generally, Angelica sinensis extract is suitable for most skin types. However, some people with extremely sensitive skin may need to do a patch test first. Since it has exfoliating and whitening effects, it can be beneficial for normal, oily and combination skin types especially in terms of improving skin texture and reducing pigmentation.

3. How does Angelica sinensis extract exfoliate the skin?

It exfoliates the skin gently by interacting with the bonds between dead skin cells. This loosens and helps in the removal of the dead skin cells without being overly harsh like some chemical exfoliants. It promotes the natural renewal process of the skin, leading to a fresher and more radiant complexion.

4. Can Angelica sinensis extract cause any side effects on the skin?

Although rare, some people may experience mild irritation, especially if they have very sensitive skin or if the product containing the extract is used in excessive amounts. In most cases, when used as directed in skincare products, side effects are minimal. However, it's always important to discontinue use if any unusual reaction occurs and consult a dermatologist if necessary.

5. How long does it take to see the whitening effect of Angelica sinensis extract?

The time it takes to see the whitening effect can vary from person to person. It depends on factors such as the individual's skin condition, the concentration of the extract in the product used, and how regularly the product is applied. Generally, with consistent use over a period of several weeks to a few months, some improvement in reducing dark spots and achieving a more even skin tone may be noticed.

Related literature

• The Role of Angelica sinensis in Cosmetics: A Comprehensive Review"
• "Angelica sinensis Extract: Skin - friendly Properties and Applications"