What is hawthorn extract and why is it used on the skin?

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Hawthorn Extract

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1. Introduction to Hawthorn Extract

Hawthorn Extract is a natural substance that is obtained from the hawthorn plant. The hawthorn plant, scientifically known as Crataegus, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. This extract is rich in a variety of beneficial components, which make it a valuable ingredient in many applications, especially in skincare.

2. Components of Hawthorn Extract

2.1 Flavonoids

Flavonoids are a major component of hawthorn extract. Flavonoids play a crucial role in various biological activities. They are known for their antioxidant properties, which help in protecting the skin cells from damage caused by free radicals. Different types of flavonoids present in hawthorn extract include Quercetin, rutin, and kaempferol. These flavonoids also contribute to the anti - inflammatory effects of the extract, which is beneficial for the skin.

2.2 Proanthocyanidins

Proanthocyanidins are another important group of compounds in hawthorn extract. They are powerful antioxidants that can scavenge free radicals more effectively than some other antioxidant compounds. Proanthocyanidins also have the ability to strengthen the capillaries in the skin. This helps in improving the blood circulation near the skin surface, which in turn can give the skin a healthy and vibrant look.

2.3 Organic Acids

Hawthorn extract contains organic acids such as citric acid and malic acid. These organic acids have mild exfoliating properties. They can help in removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, making it look smoother and more radiant. Additionally, they can adjust the pH of the skin, creating an environment that is less favorable for the growth of harmful bacteria.

3. Benefits of Hawthorn Extract for the Skin

3.1 Anti - aging Effects

• The antioxidant properties of hawthorn extract are very important for anti - aging. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage the skin cells and cause premature aging. By combating free radicals, the extract helps in reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
• As we age, the production of collagen in the skin decreases. Some components in hawthorn extract can stimulate the production of collagen, which is essential for maintaining the elasticity and firmness of the skin.

3.2 Improvement of Skin Circulation

As mentioned before, the proanthocyanidins in hawthorn extract can strengthen the capillaries in the skin. This leads to better blood circulation near the skin surface.

• Good blood circulation means that the skin cells receive more oxygen and nutrients. This can enhance the overall health of the skin, making it look more youthful and glowing.
• Improved circulation also helps in removing waste products and toxins from the skin cells more efficiently, which can prevent various skin problems.

3.3 Anti - inflammatory Properties

• The flavonoids and other components in hawthorn extract give it anti - inflammatory properties. This is very useful for soothing irritated skin. For example, if the skin is exposed to environmental pollutants or harsh chemicals, using products containing hawthorn extract can help in reducing redness and inflammation.
• It is also beneficial for those with sensitive skin or acne - prone skin. For sensitive skin, it can calm down the skin's over - reactive immune response. For acne - prone skin, the anti - inflammatory effect can reduce the inflammation associated with acne breakouts.

3.4 Skin Brightening

• The organic acids in hawthorn extract can exfoliate the skin gently. This process helps in removing the dull outer layer of the skin, revealing the fresher and brighter skin underneath.
• Also, the improved blood circulation due to hawthorn extract can give the skin a natural radiance, making it look more luminous.

4. How to Use Hawthorn Extract on the Skin

4.1 In Skincare Products

• Hawthorn extract is commonly used in various skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums. These products are formulated to deliver the beneficial components of the extract to the skin effectively.
• When choosing a skincare product containing hawthorn extract, it is important to check the other ingredients as well. Look for products that are free from harmful chemicals such as parabens and sulfates to ensure maximum benefit for the skin.

4.2 DIY Skincare with Hawthorn Extract

• Some people may prefer to make their own skincare products using hawthorn extract at home. For example, you can make a simple face mask by mixing hawthorn extract with other natural ingredients like honey and yogurt. The honey can provide moisturizing properties, while the yogurt can add a gentle exfoliating effect.
• However, when making DIY skincare products, it is crucial to ensure proper hygiene and follow the correct proportions of ingredients to avoid any adverse reactions on the skin.

5. Precautions and Considerations

• Although hawthorn extract is generally safe for use on the skin, some people may be allergic to it. Before using any product containing hawthorn extract for the first time, it is advisable to do a patch test on a small area of the skin, such as the inner side of the forearm. Wait for 24 - 48 hours to see if there is any allergic reaction like redness, itching, or swelling.
• If you have any pre - existing skin conditions or are taking medications, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist before using products with hawthorn extract. For example, if you have eczema or psoriasis, the interaction between the extract and your existing treatment needs to be considered.

6. Conclusion

Hawthorn extract is a natural and valuable ingredient for skincare. Its rich composition of flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, and organic acids offers multiple benefits for the skin, including anti - aging, improvement of circulation, anti - inflammatory, and skin brightening effects. Whether used in commercial skincare products or in DIY skincare recipes, it can be a great addition to a skincare routine. However, proper precautions should be taken to ensure its safe and effective use on the skin.

FAQ:

Q1: What are the main components in hawthorn extract?

The main components in hawthorn extract include flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, and organic acids.

Q2: How does hawthorn extract fight skin aging?

Hawthorn extract has antioxidant properties. It can combat free radicals, which helps in reducing skin aging signs such as wrinkles and fine lines.

Q3: Why is hawthorn extract good for sensitive skin?

Hawthorn extract has anti - inflammatory nature. This property helps soothe irritated skin, which makes it suitable for sensitive skin.

Q4: Can hawthorn extract improve the skin's complexion?

Yes, it can. By improving blood circulation near the skin surface, hawthorn extract promotes a healthy glow, thus improving the skin's complexion.

Q5: Is hawthorn extract also beneficial for acne - prone skin?

Yes. Its anti - inflammatory nature helps soothe irritated skin, which is beneficial for those with acne - prone skin.

Related literature

• The Effects of Hawthorn Extract on Skin Health: A Comprehensive Review"
• "Hawthorn Extract in Cosmetics: Properties and Applications"
• "Antioxidant Activity of Hawthorn Extract and Its Impact on Skin Aging"