What is lycopene and why use it on the skin?

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Lycopene

The lycopene produced by Green Sky Bio is of high quality, focusing on plant extracts for 21 years

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1. Introduction to Lycopene

Lycopene is a remarkable compound that is most well - known for being the red pigment present in tomatoes. It belongs to the family of carotenoids, which are natural pigments found in many fruits and vegetables. However, Lycopene is not just responsible for giving tomatoes their vibrant red color; it also has a host of properties that make it a valuable addition to skin care.

2. The Antioxidant Power of Lycopene

2.1. Understanding Oxidative Stress

Oxidative stress is a significant factor when it comes to skin health. Our skin is constantly exposed to various environmental factors such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, pollution, and chemicals. These factors can lead to the production of harmful free radicals in the skin. Free radicals are highly reactive molecules that have an unpaired electron. In their quest to become stable, they tend to "steal" electrons from other molecules in the skin cells, such as DNA and proteins.

2.2. How Lycopene Fights Free Radicals

Lycopene, being a powerful antioxidant, acts as a "scavenger" for these free radicals. It has the ability to donate an electron to the free radicals without itself becoming a highly reactive molecule. By doing so, it neutralizes the free radicals and prevents them from causing damage to the skin cells. This antioxidant capacity of lycopene is much stronger than many other common antioxidants found in skin care products. For example, it has been shown to be more effective in some cases than vitamin C and vitamin E in combating oxidative stress in the skin.

3. Protection Against Premature Aging

One of the most visible effects of oxidative stress on the skin is premature aging. This can manifest in several ways, such as the formation of wrinkles, fine lines, and loss of skin elasticity.

3.1. Role in Preventing Wrinkle Formation

When free radicals damage the collagen and elastin fibers in the skin, wrinkles and fine lines start to appear. Collagen is responsible for providing the skin with its structure and firmness, while elastin allows the skin to stretch and bounce back. Lycopene helps in protecting these important skin components from free - radical damage. By reducing the oxidative damage to collagen and elastin, it can slow down the formation of wrinkles and keep the skin looking youthful for a longer time.

3.2. Maintaining Skin Elasticity

As mentioned earlier, elastin is crucial for skin elasticity. Lycopene's antioxidant properties ensure that the elastin fibers remain intact and functional. This helps in maintaining the skin's ability to stretch and return to its original shape, preventing the sagging of skin that is often associated with aging.

4. Lycopene and Skin Cell Protection

4.1. Protecting DNA in Skin Cells

DNA is the genetic material in our cells, and any damage to it can have serious consequences. Free radicals can cause mutations in the DNA of skin cells, which may lead to various skin problems, including an increased risk of skin cancer. Lycopene's ability to scavenge free radicals makes it an important protector of DNA in skin cells. By preventing DNA damage, it helps in maintaining the normal function and health of the skin cells.

4.2. Protecting Proteins in Skin Cells

In addition to DNA, proteins in skin cells also need protection. Proteins such as keratin are essential for the integrity of the skin's outer layer. Free radicals can break down these proteins, leading to a weakened skin barrier. Lycopene helps in safeguarding these proteins, ensuring that the skin barrier remains strong and healthy.

5. Improving Skin Texture

5.1. Hydration and Skin Smoothness

Lycopene can play a role in improving the skin's texture. It helps to keep the skin hydrated. When the skin is well - hydrated, it looks smoother and more supple. The mechanism by which lycopene contributes to skin hydration is not fully understood, but it may be related to its effect on the skin's lipid barrier. A healthy lipid barrier helps to retain moisture in the skin, and lycopene may help in maintaining the integrity of this barrier.

5.2. Evening Out Skin Tone

Another aspect of improving skin texture is evening out the skin tone. Uneven skin tone can be caused by factors such as sun damage, inflammation, and hormonal changes. Lycopene can help in reducing the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation. It may work by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. By giving the skin a more even tone, lycopene can make the skin look more radiant and healthy.

6. Sources of Lycopene for Skin Care

6.1. Dietary Sources

Tomatoes are the most well - known source of lycopene. However, it can also be found in other red - colored fruits and vegetables such as watermelons, pink grapefruits, and papayas. Consuming a diet rich in these foods can increase the levels of lycopene in the body, which may have a positive impact on skin health. For example, eating a tomato - based sauce or having a slice of watermelon can provide a good amount of lycopene.

6.2. Topical Skin Care Products

In addition to dietary sources, lycopene is also available in topical skin care products. These products are formulated to deliver lycopene directly to the skin. They can be in the form of creams, serums, or lotions. When using topical lycopene products, it is important to choose products from reliable brands and follow the instructions for use carefully. Some products may require a patch test before full - scale application to ensure that there are no adverse reactions.

7. Conclusion

Lycopene is a powerful and versatile compound with numerous benefits for the skin. Its antioxidant properties make it an excellent protector against oxidative stress, which is a major cause of skin problems. From preventing premature aging to improving skin texture, lycopene has the potential to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin. Whether obtained through diet or applied topically, lycopene can be a valuable addition to a skin care routine.

FAQ:

1. What is the main function of lycopene on the skin?

Lycopene on the skin mainly functions as a powerful antioxidant. It protects skin cells from oxidative damage by scavenging harmful free radicals that can damage DNA and proteins in skin cells. Additionally, it can improve the skin's texture, keep it hydrated for a smoother and more supple look, and help even out the skin tone to give a more radiant and healthy appearance.

2. How does lycopene protect skin cells?

Lycopene protects skin cells by scavenging free radicals. Free radicals are highly reactive molecules. These free radicals can cause oxidative stress which is a major cause of skin problems like premature aging. By getting rid of these free radicals, lycopene safeguards the DNA and proteins within skin cells from damage.

3. Is lycopene more effective than other antioxidants for the skin?

Yes, lycopene's antioxidant capacity is much stronger than many other common antioxidants when it comes to skin protection. This makes it a very effective substance for protecting the skin from oxidative damage and related skin problems.

4. Can lycopene really improve skin texture?

Yes, it can. Lycopene helps keep the skin hydrated. Hydrated skin is often smoother and more supple, which in turn improves the overall skin texture.

5. How does lycopene contribute to a more even skin tone?

The exact mechanism isn't fully understood, but lycopene can play a role in evening out the skin tone. It may be related to its antioxidant properties and its effect on overall skin health. By protecting the skin from damage and improving its general condition, it can result in a more even - looking skin tone.

Related literature

• The Role of Lycopene in Skin Health and Disease"
• "Lycopene: A Promising Ingredient for Skin Care"
• "Antioxidant Lycopene and Its Impact on Skin Appearance"