Components of seabuckthorn juice powder as fertilizer and feed.

1. Introduction

Seabuckthorn juice powder is gradually gaining attention in the fields of fertilizer and feed. It is a natural product rich in a variety of substances that can bring multiple benefits to plants and animals. This article will explore the components of seabuckthorn juice powder and their functions in fertilizer and feed applications.

2. Components of Seabuckthorn Juice Powder

2.1 Vitamins

Seabuckthorn juice powder is abundant in vitamins. Vitamin C, for example, is one of the most prominent components. It is well - known for its antioxidant properties. In plants, vitamin C can help plants resist oxidative stress caused by environmental factors such as pollution and extreme weather. In feed for animals, vitamin C can enhance the immune system of livestock, making them more resistant to diseases. Besides, seabuckthorn juice powder also contains other vitamins like vitamin E, which also plays an important role in antioxidant defense mechanisms both in plants and animals.

2.2 Minerals

There are a variety of minerals in seabuckthorn juice powder. Potassium is an essential mineral. In fertilizers, potassium can improve the quality of fruits and vegetables, enhancing their taste and nutritional value. For plants, it also helps in photosynthesis and water regulation. In feed, potassium is necessary for the normal physiological functions of animals, such as maintaining the balance of body fluids and nerve impulse transmission. Another important mineral is calcium. In plants, calcium is involved in cell wall formation, providing structural support. In livestock, calcium is crucial for bone development and muscle function.

2.3 Amino Acids

Seabuckthorn juice powder contains several amino acids. Lysine is an essential amino acid for animals. When used in feed, it can improve the growth rate and meat quality of livestock. In plants, amino acids can also play a role in protein synthesis and plant growth regulation. For example, some amino acids can act as precursors for the synthesis of plant hormones, which are crucial for plant development, such as promoting root growth and branching.

2.4 Organic Acids

Organic acids are also part of seabuckthorn juice powder. Citric acid is one of the common organic acids present. In fertilizers, citric acid can help in the chelation of metal ions, making nutrients more available to plants. This can improve the efficiency of nutrient absorption by plants. In feed, organic acids can regulate the pH value in the digestive tract of animals, creating a more favorable environment for the growth of beneficial microorganisms and the digestion of food.

2.5 Bioactive Polyphenols

Seabuckthorn juice powder is rich in bioactive polyphenols. Flavonoids are a type of polyphenol. They have strong antioxidant and anti - inflammatory properties. In plants, flavonoids can protect plants from pests and diseases by enhancing the plant's defense mechanisms. In animals, when included in feed, flavonoids can reduce inflammation in the body, improve the overall health status of livestock, and may also have positive effects on the quality of animal products such as meat and milk.

3. Seabuckthorn Juice Powder in Fertilizer

3.1 Soil Conditioning

The components of seabuckthorn juice powder can have a positive impact on soil conditioning. The organic matter in the powder can improve soil structure. It can increase the soil's water - holding capacity, preventing soil erosion. For example, the polysaccharides present in seabuckthorn juice powder can bind soil particles together, creating a more stable soil structure. This is beneficial for plant root growth as it provides a better environment for roots to penetrate and spread.

3.2 Nutrient Enrichment

As mentioned before, seabuckthorn juice powder contains various nutrients. When used as a fertilizer, it can enrich the soil with these nutrients. The vitamins, minerals, and amino acids can be gradually released into the soil, providing a continuous source of nutrition for plants. For instance, the nitrogen - containing compounds in the powder can be decomposed by soil microorganisms into forms that plants can absorb, promoting plant growth and development.

3.3 Promoting Microbial Activity

The organic acids and other substances in seabuckthorn juice powder can stimulate microbial activity in the soil. Beneficial soil microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi play important roles in nutrient cycling and soil health. The substances in the powder can serve as a food source for these microorganisms, increasing their population and activity. For example, some bacteria can convert organic nitrogen in the powder into ammonium and nitrate, which are the main forms of nitrogen that plants can use.

4. Seabuckthorn Juice Powder in Feed

4.1 Improving Diet Quality

Seabuckthorn juice powder can significantly improve the diet quality for livestock. The presence of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids makes it a valuable supplement. For example, in the diet of poultry, the addition of seabuckthorn juice powder can ensure that the birds receive a balanced supply of nutrients, which can lead to better growth performance and egg production. In the diet of ruminants, it can also provide necessary nutrients that may be lacking in forage.

4.2 Enhancing Immune Function

The bioactive compounds in seabuckthorn juice powder, such as vitamins C and E and flavonoids, can enhance the immune function of animals. A stronger immune system means that animals are less likely to be affected by diseases. This is especially important in intensive livestock farming, where the risk of disease transmission is relatively high. By including seabuckthorn juice powder in the feed, farmers can reduce the use of antibiotics, which is beneficial for both animal health and food safety.

4.3 Improving Product Quality

When seabuckthorn juice powder is added to the feed, it can also have a positive impact on the quality of animal products. In the case of meat - producing animals, it can improve the tenderness, color, and flavor of the meat. For dairy animals, it may increase the milk yield and improve the nutritional content of the milk, such as increasing the content of certain vitamins and minerals.

5. Conclusion

Seabuckthorn juice powder is a promising material for both fertilizer and feed applications due to its rich components. Its various bioactive compounds, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, organic acids, and polyphenols can bring many benefits to plants and animals. In the field of fertilizer, it can improve soil quality, enrich nutrients, and promote microbial activity. In the feed industry, it can enhance diet quality, immune function, and product quality. Further research and development are still needed to fully explore the potential of seabuckthorn juice powder in these areas.

FAQ:

What are the main bioactive compounds in seabuckthorn juice powder?

Seabuckthorn juice powder contains various bioactive compounds. Some of the main ones include vitamins (such as vitamin C, vitamin E), flavonoids, carotenoids, and organic acids. These compounds contribute to its potential value in fertilizer and feed applications.

How does seabuckthorn juice powder improve soil as a fertilizer?

As a fertilizer, seabuckthorn juice powder can improve soil in several ways. The bioactive compounds in it can enhance microbial activity in the soil. It also helps in nutrient enrichment, for example, by releasing certain minerals gradually. Moreover, it can improve the soil structure, making it more conducive to plant root growth.

What benefits can seabuckthorn juice powder bring to livestock as a feed supplement?

When used as a feed supplement for livestock, seabuckthorn juice powder can enhance the diet quality. It provides additional nutrients like vitamins and antioxidants. These can improve the immune system of livestock, leading to better health and potentially higher productivity. It may also enhance the quality of products derived from livestock, such as meat and milk.

Is seabuckthorn juice powder safe for use in feed?

Generally, seabuckthorn juice powder is considered safe for use in feed. However, it should be used in appropriate amounts. Excessive use could potentially lead to imbalances in the diet of livestock. It is important to follow recommended dosage guidelines and ensure that it is sourced from reliable producers to avoid any contaminants.

How should seabuckthorn juice powder be applied as a fertilizer?

Seabuckthorn juice powder can be applied as a fertilizer in different ways. It can be mixed with soil before planting or sprinkled around the base of existing plants. It can also be dissolved in water and used as a liquid fertilizer for foliar application. The specific application method may depend on the type of plants and the desired results.

Related literature

• The Composition and Nutritional Value of Seabuckthorn Juice"
• "Seabuckthorn: A Potential Source for Organic Fertilizer and Feed Supplements"
• "Bioactive Compounds in Seabuckthorn and Their Applications in Agriculture"